Conceptualization, F.C.; methodology, Y.L.; software, L.X.; validation, Y.Z.; formal analysis, Z.G.; investigation, Y.M.; resources, F.C.; data curation, Z.W.; writing—original draft preparation, Z.G.; writing—review and editing, Y.L.; visualization, L.X.; supervision F.C.; project administration, F.C.; funding acquisition, F.C. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No: 52278479), the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Project No: 2023JJ30016), the Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Bridge Engineering of CSUST, Ministry of Education (Project No:13KB01), and the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (Project No: 202210536010).