The basic framework’s establishment of college student aid system of China in 2007 plays an important role in China’s overall anti-poverty strategies. However,given the change of social and economic environment and the adjustment of anti-poverty strategies,the current college student aid system in China still faces many development dilemmas,which are mainly embodied in five aspects: funding idea,target population,funding object and aid efficiency. From financial aid to developing aid,it is not only the inevitable requirement of the evolution...