The presence of surface cracks has a great influence on the formation of transient saturated zones, which are one of the main factors affecting the stability of colluvial soil slopes during rainfall. This paper aims to examine how the distribution characteristics, such as depth (h), angle (θ), and location of surface cracks, influence the development of transient saturated zones. For this reason, a series of numerical simulations involving colluvial soil slopes is performed. The results show that the development of transient saturated zones in...