On the basis of a target microRNA (miRNA)-responsive DNA hydrogel, a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor array with nine sensor units that can detect multiple cancer-related miRNAs in one sample was developed. The target miRNA-responsive DNA hydrogel was first formed in each sensor unit to realize the construction of the DNA hydrogel-based SERS sensor array. Initially, because of the blocking of the streptavidin (SA)-modified sensor units by the formed DNA hydrogel, the SERS tags (biotin/4-mercaptobenzonitrile-functionalized A...