In this study, the aging process of composite insulator silicone rubber in a mountainous region environment was studied and a lifespan prediction model was constructed. Silicone rubber samples with various exposure times were analyzed based on the microstructure, physical properties, functional groups, and chemical environment of silicon. All experimental results corresponded to three aging stages: platform stage, upturn stage, and acceleration stage. Based on linear regression method, the peak content of Si(-O)2 and shore hardness A were selected to establish the lifespan prediction model for...