As an essential component of China's comprehensive transportation network, freeways play an irreplaceable role in promoting regional economic integration, improving logistics efficiency, and serving public travel. However, the development of freeways faces challenges such as the underutilization of road resources, significant financial pressure for construction and maintenance, and imbalanced revenue and expenditure leading to heavy debt burdens, which severely impact the sustainable development of freeways. Optimizing freeway toll rates is an effective measure to alleviate these issues, playi...
