Understanding tsunami-induced scour at a pile breakwater is important for the foundation safety of this type of coastal defense structures. A series of wave-flume tests were performed for G∕D=0.11, with G being the gap size and D the pile diameter, to study the characteristics of the solitary-wave-induced local scour around a pile breakwater, including the scour-hole depth, scour-hole length, deposition sandbar height and the scoured volume. It was found that the jet flow through the gaps between piles caused the local scour around individual ...