The coating thickness of fuel particles is a critical parameter for ensuring the safe operation of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. However, existing detection technologies still face limitations in measurement accuracy, efficiency, and automation. Notably, accurate thickness measurement relies on the precise identification of anomalous particles, which is hindered by several key challenges. First, incomplete particles in edge regions introduce significant interference. Second, some anomalies exhibit weak morphological features, making them difficult to detect. To address these issues, th...