The coating thickness of fuel particles is a critical parameter for ensuring the  safe operation of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. However, existing  detection technologies still face limitations in measurement accuracy,  efficiency, and automation. Notably, accurate thickness measurement relies on the  precise identification of anomalous particles, which is hindered by several key  challenges. First, incomplete particles in edge regions introduce significant  interference. Second, some anomalies exhibit weak morphological features, making  them difficult to detect. To address these issues, th...