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Photosynthesis of the Flag Leaf Blade and Its Sheath in High-yielding Hybrid Rice 'Liangyoupeijiu'

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
郭兆武;李合松;王若仲;萧浪涛
通讯作者:
Xiao, L.-T.
作者机构:
[李合松; 王若仲; 萧浪涛] Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Phytohormones and Growth Development, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410076, China
[郭兆武] Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Phytohormones and Growth Development, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China<&wdkj&>School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410076, China
通讯机构:
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Phytohormones and Growth Development, Hunan Agricultural University, China
语种:
英文
关键词:
article;genetics;hybridization;metabolism;photosynthesis;physiology;plant leaf;rice;Hybridization, Genetic;Oryza sativa;Photosynthesis;Plant Leaves
关键词(中文):
高产杂交稻;剑叶;叶片;叶鞘;光合作用
期刊:
植物生理学报
ISSN:
1671-3877
年:
2007
卷:
33
期:
6
页码:
531-537
基金类别:
国家自然科学基金项目(Nos.30600049,30670790)和湖南省科技厅(No.2007FJ3003)资助.Acknowledgements: We thank China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center for providing the rice seeds.
机构署名:
本校为其他机构
院系归属:
化学与生物工程学院
摘要:
Using high-yielding hybrid rice 'Liangyoupeijiu' (LYP9) and hybrid rice 'Shanyou 63' (SY63) as the experimental materials and using 14C radio-autography, the photosynthetic capacities and distribution of photosynthates in flag leaf blades and sheaths of LYP9 were studied. The results showed that net photosynthetic rates (Pn) of the flag leaf blades and sheaths of LYP9 were much higher than those of SY63; the light transmissivity rates (LT) measured at the medium height of the flag leaf sheaths and the penultimate leaf sheaths were also significantly higher than those of SY63. The incipient act...
摘要(中文):
以高产杂交稻‘两优培九’(LYP9)和杂交稻‘汕优63’(SY63)为研究材料,用14C同位素示踪等技术,研究了剑叶的叶片与叶鞘的光合作用与光合产物向叶鞘的分配。结果表明,‘两优培九’剑叶及其叶鞘的净光合速率的均值均高于‘汕优63’;剑叶叶鞘中部群体内透光率均值、倒二叶叶鞘中部群体内的透光率均值高于‘汕优63’;剑叶及其叶鞘的Rubisco初始羧化活性均值、总羧化活性均值和活化率均值都高于‘汕优63’,其差异大多数时期达显著水平。‘两优培九’叶鞘光合产物的输出比‘汕优63’快,其叶鞘光合产物输送到穗部的量即转化为经济产量的量比‘汕优63’高。‘两优培九’叶鞘的光合产物主要输送到穗等...

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