DC operation power source is commonly supplied by lead-acid batteries. This method is characterized by slow response speed to high-frequency equipment and environmental contamination. To deal with this problem, the paper proposes a novel hybrid DC power supply system, which consists of lithium batteries and super conductors. A novel energy management strategy, which uses the SOC feedback of the superconductor to limit the power output of the lithium battery, is also presented. The proposed energy management strategy, which is achieved by particle swarm optimization (initially proposed by Nelde...
