期刊论文

中文

中国管理科学

1003-207X

2015

23

10

57-66

10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2015.10.007

国家自然科学基金国际合作项目(71420107027) 湖南省社科基金课题(2012YBA070)

本校为其他机构

研究了在低碳化背景下,考虑政府征收碳税的纵向供应链最优减排问题。通过建立供应链无减排研发、单独减排研发以及合作减排研发三种模型,采用逆向求解法,首先制造商制定最优减排量,然后供应链参与者决定各自的价格并得到各自的最优利润。通过对均衡结果分析得出,供应链合作研发的最优减排量大于单独研发最优减排量;供应链最优减排量与研发成本系数成负向关系,与分担比例成正向关系。最后用数值分析法证明了,制定合理碳税税率不仅促使最优减排量达到最大值,并且有利于供应链合作减排研发。最后联系实际为政府制定合理碳税税率,以及企业如何实现节能减排供应链协调提出了建议。

In the background of low-carbon,study the optimal emission reductions for vertical supply chain with a carbon tax levied by the Government.Through the three models of no reduction of R D,manufacturer＇s reduction of R D alone and cooperation reduction,the converse method is used to solve this problem.By this method,firstly the decision is made by the manufacturer on the optimal emission reductions;then the price of products as set by the supplier and the manufactarer respectively and then their own optimal profits are gained.Through the analysi...