期刊论文

After the Post-Normal:Would Open Science Become a New Paradigm?

中文

科学学与科学技术管理

1002-0241

2023

44

04

21-37

国家社会科学基金青年项目(19CZX014)。

本校为第一机构

开放科学运动的核心是推动科研活动的信息、知识和成果更为迅速而流畅地在科学共同体内部以及科学与社会之间交流和共享。同行评议作为科学共同体的内部质量控制机制日益面临挑战：作为防范机制的有效性受到挑战；作为纠错机制的及时性受到挑战；还有学科交叉和问题导向带来的挑战。花样频出的科研不端行为及其引发的社会关注可以视为既有科研制度和利益分配格局的危机信号。倡导更为公开透明、更有利于社会问责的开放科学需要有效地解决既有格局的危机才能成为新的科研组织范式。基于科学社会学的基础理论来分析现行科研运行方式的内在基本矛盾，可以探讨开放科学成为一种新范式所需要的条件。...

The purpose of this study is to analyze the inherent contradictions in the current paradigm of scientific research by reviewing and employing basic theories of Sociology of Science,so as to explore the possibility and required conditions for open science to become an al...MORE The purpose of this study is to analyze the inherent contradictions in the current paradigm of scientific research by reviewing and employing basic theories of Sociology of Science,so as to explore the possibility and required conditions for open science to become an alternative paradigm.Firstly,based on theories on"scie...