期刊论文

Impact of college enrollment expansion on regional innovation capability: The mechanism and an empirical analysis

中文

科研管理

1000-2995

2020

41

3

83-90

10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2020.03.009

国家社科基金项目:“高房价抑制制造业转型升级的机理及对策研究”(17BJL006,2017.07-2021.12) 教育部人文社科基金青年项目:“风险投资与高技术企业技术创新三阶段关系研究”(17YJC630207,2017.07-2020.06) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:“发达国家再工业化对中国制造业转型升级的影响及对策研究”(17JZD022,2017.12-2021.12)。

本校为其他机构

本文基于省级面板数据运用准倍差法实证检验了高校扩招政策对创新能力的影响。本文结论表明,在控制其他因素之后,扩招后教育数量扩张提高了创新能力44.22%,教育质量变化提升了创新能力1.12%.教育数量与教育质量之间存在交互影响,且教育质量提高促进创新的边际效应较教育数量大。机制验证表明,人力资本提升是扩招(教育数量和教育质量)促进创新的主要途径,且教育质量提升人力资本的作用较教育数量作用大。本文从创新角度评估高校扩招政策的影响,为进一步推进高校扩招政策,提升人力资本提供了直接政策指导。

Since 1999,the expansion of colleges enrolment has had a profound impact on the economy and society. Most of the previous literature focused on the impact of the expansion of colleges enrolment on the labor market,lacking of research on the impact of macro-economy,especially on the impact of regional innovation ability. Most of the research on education shows that the expansion of university enrollment in a short period of time improves the level of regional human capital,which will have an long time impact on innovation. Based on this assumption,this paper uses the difference-in-differences (...