The simulation model of 1 000 kV GIS substation is established by using ATP-EMTP software.The influence of impact grounding resistance,arrester configuration,lightning tower location and lightning current steepness on Lightning intrusion wave over-voltage of 1 000 kV GIS substation is analyzed.The simulation results show that the grounding resistance of tower has different influence on the overvoltage of equipment in the station when lightning current strikes tower and lightning current strikes tower directly;the lightning protection level of lightning arrester on main transformer is higher th...