Locating and sizing of battery distribution station is closely related to the amount of batteries and distribution paths. Taking the minimization of the summation of construction cost of the battery distribution station and logistics costs as the target, a locating and sizing planning model of the battery distribution station based on path optimization is constructed. The nmdel introduces battery distribution station nodes to represent the multiple exchanging services of the battery distribution station, and takes into account the impact of vehicle load on the cost per mile. The model is solve...