CRediT authorship contribution statement Chenhui Wang: Writing – original draft, Data curation, Conceptualization. Bo Hu: Formal analysis. Kairong Huang: Investigation. Daxiong He: Resources. Shengcai Li: Validation. Zhenggang Wang: Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Xichao Liang: Project administration, acquisition. Acknowledgement We thank the Natural Science Foundation supported by Hunan Province (2024JJ6027) and the open funding supported by the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation ( 2022CL04 ). The authors would like to thank Yang Ting from Shiyanjia Lab (www.shiyanjia.com) for the FT-IR analysis.