CRediT authorship contribution statement Bin Liu: Writing – original draft, Visualization, Supervision, Software, Resources, Project administration, Methodology, Investigation, acquisition, Formal analysis, Data curation, Conceptualization. Wei Pan: Writing – review & editing, Validation, Supervision. Cong Yu: Writing – review & editing, Validation. Pankaj Kumar: Writing – review & editing, Validation, Conceptualization. Yifan Chen: Investigation, Formal analysis, Data curation. Jingjing Li: Investigation, Formal analysis, Acknowledgements This research work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation (Project No. 24YJCZH167 , Project Name: Research on resilience governance mechanism and path of digitally empowerment for city safe development), the Excellent Youth Scheme of Hunan Provincial Education Bureau (Project Number: 22B0328 ).