It is known that the product Ax of a large scale Hermitian Toeplitz matrix A and a vector x can be computed effectively by using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT).In this paper,based on the fact that an Hermitian Toeplitz matrix A can be reduced into a real Toeplitz-plus-Hankel matrix (A =T+ H) by a unitary similarity transformation (the unitary matrix is U =1/√2 (I-iJ),we develop a more efficient algorithm that only O(n) complex arithmetics are included...